Hulugho Division crises.

Hulugho Division, nestled within Garissa County in Kenya, paints a picture of resilience and challenges intertwined within its socio-economic and environmental fabric. Situated in the northeastern part of Kenya, Garissa County covers approximately 44,175 square kilometres, bordering Somalia to the east. Hulugho Division is one of the administrative units within this county, facing a myriad of issues ranging from security concerns to limited access to essential services. However, amidst these challenges, there are stories of community cohesion, entrepreneurship, and efforts towards development. Geographically, Hulugho Division is characterised by semi-arid conditions, with sparse vegetation and periodic droughts posing significant challenges to the local population, which mainly relies on agro-pastoralism for sustenance. The division is home to diverse ethnic communities, including the Somali, Borana, and Orma, each contributing to the cultural tapestry of the region with their own unique traditions and practices. One of the most pressing challenges facing Hulugho Division is security. The region has experienced sporadic incidents of inter-clan conflicts, banditry, and attacks by militant groups, leading to the loss of lives, displacement of communities, and disruption of socio-economic activities. These security concerns have hindered development efforts in the area, with many residents living in fear and uncertainty. Access to healthcare services remains a significant issue in Hulugho Division. While efforts have been made to establish health facilities and deploy medical personnel, the division still grapples with inadequate infrastructure, medical supplies, and skilled healthcare professionals. This situation often forces residents to travel long distances in search of medical attention, leading to delays in treatment and the exacerbation of health conditions. Education is another area of concern in Hulugho Division. Despite the government's efforts to improve access to education through the construction of schools and the provision of learning materials, challenges such as low enrollment rates, high dropout rates, and inadequate facilities persist. Many children, especially girls, are unable to attend school due to cultural beliefs, poverty, and the nomadic lifestyle of some communities. Access to clean water is a critical issue in Hulugho Division, particularly during the dry seasons when water sources become scarce. Many communities rely on shallow wells, seasonal rivers, and water trucking services, which are often unreliable and contaminated. This scarcity of clean water not only affects drinking water supplies but also impacts hygiene and sanitation practices, leading to a higher prevalence of waterborne diseases.Unemployment and underemployment are prevalent in Hulugho Division, with limited opportunities for formal employment. The majority of the population engages in subsistence agriculture, livestock rearing, and small-scale trading to sustain their livelihoods. However, these activities are vulnerable to climatic fluctuations, market dynamics, and limited access to capital and markets. Despite these challenges, there are also initiatives and organisations working to improve the lives of residents in Hulugho Division. Non-governmental organisations (NGOs), community-based organisations (CBOs), and government agencies are implementing various projects aimed at addressing healthcare, education, water, and livelihoods. These initiatives include the construction of health facilities, the provision of clean water sources, the distribution of educational materials, and support for income-generating activities. Moreover, the resilience and ingenuity of the communities in Hulugho Division are evident in their ability to adapt to challenging conditions and explore alternative livelihood options. Many residents have embraced entrepreneurship, forming cooperatives and small businesses to generate income and improve their economic status. Additionally, there is a strong sense of community solidarity, with neighbours supporting each other during times of need and adversity. In conclusion, Hulugho Division in Garissa County faces numerous challenges, including security concerns, limited access to healthcare and education, water scarcity, and high levels of unemployment. However, amidst these challenges, there are also signs of resilience, community cohesion, and efforts towards development. With continued support and investment in sustainable development initiatives, Hulugho Division has the potential to overcome its challenges and achieve prosperity for its residents.