Google is contemplating a significant shift in its business model by considering charging for new "premium" features powered by generative artificial intelligence (AI) in its search engine. This potential change would mark the first time Google has placed any of its core product behind a paywall, reflecting its ongoing struggle with AI technology, which poses a threat to its advertising business.
The proposed revamp would offer AI-powered search features as part of Google's premium subscription services, such as its Gemini AI assistant in Gmail and Docs. While engineers are working on the technology required for this service, executives have not made a final decision on its launch.
Google's traditional search engine would remain free, with ads continuing to appear alongside search results, even for subscribers. However, this move would represent a departure for Google, which has historically offered free consumer services supported solely by advertising revenue.
The introduction of ChatGPT in November 2022 by OpenAI has intensified competition, as the chatbot provides quick and comprehensive answers to queries, potentially diminishing the relevance of traditional search engine results and accompanying ads.
Google has experimented with AI-powered search services since May last year, presenting more detailed answers while maintaining links to further information and advertising. However, integrating these features into its main search engine has been slow, and access to the experimental AI-powered search has been limited.
The increased computing resources required for generative AI responses make them more costly for Google to provide compared to traditional search results. Although Microsoft has incorporated similar AI features into its Bing search engine, it has not significantly impacted Bing's market share.
Concerns exist that Google's ad business could suffer if AI-generated answers reduce the need for users to click on ads. Moreover, online publishers relying on Google for traffic fear a decrease in site visits if Google's AI-powered search extracts information directly from their pages.
While Google has added a premium tier to its Google One service for advanced AI features and integrated Gemini into Workspace, it remains unclear how AI-powered search would be integrated into these paid services or when it would be ready for launch. Google emphasizes its commitment to enhancing subscription offerings but has not announced any specific plans regarding ad-free search experiences.
In conclusion, Google's potential shift towards charging for AI-powered search reflects its ongoing efforts to adapt to technological advancements while balancing revenue streams and user experience.
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